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QUESTION NO:23

Dan is conducting penetration testing and has found a vulnerability in a Web Application

which gave him the sessionID token via a cross site scripting vulnerability. Dan wants to

replay this token. However, the session ID manager (on the server) checks the originating

IP address as well. Dan decides to spoof his IP address in order to replay the sessionID.

Why do you think Dan might not be able to get an interactive session?

A. Dan cannot spoof his IP address over TCP network

B. The scenario is incorrect as Dan can spoof his IP and get responses

C. The server will send replies back to the spoofed IP address

D. Dan can establish an interactive session only if he uses a NAT

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION NO:4

If a competitor wants to cause damage to your organization, steal critical secrets, or put

you out of business, they just have to find a job opening, prepare someone to pass the

interview, have that person hired, and they will be in the organization.

How would you prevent such type of attacks?

A. It is impossible to block these attacks

B. Hire the people through third-party job agencies who will vet them for you

C. Conduct thorough background checks before you engage them

D. Investigate their social networking profiles

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION NO:3

This IDS defeating technique works by splitting a datagram (or packet) into multiple

fragments and the IDS will not spot the true nature of the fully assembled datagram. The

datagram is not reassembled until it reaches its final destination. It would be a processor-

intensive task for IDS to reassemble all fragments itself, and on a busy system the packet

will slip through the IDS onto the network. What is this technique called?

A. IP Routing or Packet Dropping

B. IDS Spoofing or Session Assembly

C. IP Fragmentation or Session Splicing

D. IP Splicing or Packet Reassembly

Answer: C

Explanation:


QUESTION NO:21

What are the limitations of Vulnerability scanners? (Select 2 answers)

A. There are often better at detecting well-known vulnerabilities than more esoteric ones

B. The scanning speed of their scanners are extremely high

C. It is impossible for any,one scanning product to incorporate all known vulnerabilities in a

timely manner

D. The more vulnerabilities detected,the more tests required

E. They are highly expensive and require per host scan license

Answer: A,C

Explanation:


QUESTION NO:10

How do you defend against ARP Spoofing? Select three.

A. Use ARPWALL system and block ARP spoofing attacks

B. Tune IDS Sensors to look for large amount of ARP traffic on local subnets

C. Use private VLANS

D. Place static ARP entries on servers,workstation and routers

Answer: A,C,D

Explanation:

ARPwall is used in protecting against ARP spoofing.

Incorrect answer:

IDS option may works fine in case of monitoring the traffic from outside the network but not

from internal hosts.


QUESTION NO:20

The following script shows a simple SQL injection. The script builds an SQL query by

concatenating hard-coded strings together with a string entered by the user:

The user is prompted to enter the name of a city on a Web form. If she enters Chicago, the

query assembled by the script looks similar to the following:

SELECT * FROM OrdersTable WHERE ShipCity = \’Chicago\’

How will you delete the OrdersTable from the database using SQL Injection?

A. Chicago\’; drop table OrdersTable —

B. Delete table\’blah\’; OrdersTable —

C. EXEC; SELECT * OrdersTable > DROP —

D. cmdshell\’; \’del c:\sql\mydb\OrdersTable\’ //

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION NO:17

More sophisticated IDSs look for common shellcode signatures. But even these systems

can be bypassed, by using polymorphic shellcode. This is a technique common among

virus writers ?it basically hides the true nature of the shellcode in different disguises.

How does a polymorphic shellcode work?

A. They encrypt the shellcode by XORing values over the shellcode,using loader code to

decrypt the shellcode,and then executing the decrypted shellcode

B. They convert the shellcode into Unicode,using loader to convert back to machine code

then executing them

C. They reverse the working instructions into opposite order by masking the IDS signatures

D. They compress shellcode into normal instructions,uncompress the shellcode using

loader code and then executing the shellcode

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION NO:8

What type of attack is shown in the following diagram?

A. Man-in-the-Middle (MiTM) Attack

B. Session Hijacking Attack

C. SSL Spoofing Attack

D. Identity Stealing Attack

Answer: A

Explanation:


QUESTION NO:7

Anonymizer sites access the Internet on your behalf, protecting your personal information

from disclosure. An anonymizer protects all of your computer\’s identifying information while

it surfs for you, enabling you to remain at least one step removed from the sites you visit.

You can visit Web sites without allowing anyone to gather information on sites visited by

you. Services that provide anonymity disable pop-up windows and cookies, and conceal

visitor\’s IP address.

These services typically use a proxy server to process each HTTP request. When the user

requests a Web page by clicking a hyperlink or typing a URL into their browser, the service

retrieves and displays the information using its own server. The remote server (where the

requested Web page resides) receives information on the anonymous Web surfing service

in place of your information.

In which situations would you want to use anonymizer? (Select 3 answers)

A. Increase your Web browsing bandwidth speed by using Anonymizer

B. To protect your privacy and Identity on the Internet

C. To bypass blocking applications that would prevent access to Web sites or parts of sites

that you want to visit.

D. Post negative entries in blogs without revealing your IP identity

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:


QUESTION NO:2

Jimmy, an attacker, knows that he can take advantage of poorly designed input validation

routines to create or alter SQL commands to gain access to private data or execute

commands in the database. What technique does Jimmy use to compromise a database?

A. Jimmy can submit user input that executes an operating system command to

compromise a target system

B. Jimmy can gain control of system to flood the target system with requests,preventing

legitimate users from gaining access

C. Jimmy can utilize an incorrect configuration that leads to access with higher-than

expected privilege of the database

D. Jimmy can utilize this particular database threat that is an SQL injection technique to

penetrate a target system

Answer: D

Explanation:


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